NIHA CORP
Patented BNFF Technology: US 9,994,494

UREAZ

Transforming bulk fertilization into precision biotechnology. Pakistan’s first bioactive multinutrient system for sustainable yield security.

Nutrient Profile

42%Nitrogen (N)

Fortified with bioactive elements that reduce nitrogen volatilization and leaching by slowing down urease enzyme activity.

Bioactive Enrichment

1.0%Bioactive Zinc (Zn)

Organically complexed BAZ© technology providing immediate availability in alkaline soils.

12-Fold Efficiency

Achieves superior agronomic impact with 12x less physical Zinc compared to conventional broad-spectrum application.

15-20% Yield Uplift

Consistent performance metrics validated by UAF and NIBGE across diverse agro-ecological zones.

22

22 Million Bags

The most successful biofortified fertilizer in South Asian history since its 2017 launch.

The Agronomic Challenge

Addressing Zinc Immobilization in Calcareous Soils

Zinc deficiency is a pervasive issue in the alkaline and calcareous soil systems predominant in Pakistan, where soil pH typically ranges from 7.5 to 8.5. In these environments, conventional Zinc application suffers from extreme chemical inefficiency. When standard Zinc Sulfate (ZnSO₄) is applied, up to **90% of the nutrient becomes "fixed" or immobilized** within hours.

This occurs as Zinc precipitates as zinc hydroxide in basic soils or as zinc carbonate in calcium carbonate-dominated environments. This chemical lock-up traps the nutrient in the soil structure, rendering it physically present but biologically unavailable to the crop. The result is "hidden hunger"—a metabolic stagnation that manifests as stunted root systems, reduced photosynthetic efficiency, and significant yield loss. UreaZ was engineered to break this chemical deadlock.

Bioactive Nutrient Fortified Fertilizer (BNFF)

The core breakthrough of UreaZ lies in its **BNFF technology (US Patented)**. Instead of a simple physical mixture, UreaZ creates a carbon-rich acidic micro-environment immediately surrounding the fertilizer granule at the root zone. This localized pH shift prevents the precipitation of Zinc, allowing it to remain in a liquid phase that is readily absorbed by root hairs.

Because the Zinc is bioactive and protected, UreaZ achieves superior results with a **12-fold reduction in total Zinc loading** compared to conventional fertilizers. This efficiency ensures that the crop receives a steady supply of Zinc from the vegetative to the reproductive stages, optimizing the plant's internal enzymatic pathways for Nitrogen metabolism.

Surface Bio-Coating Technology (BCT)

Each individual urea granule in UreaZ undergoes a unique mechanical and organic bonding process known as **Surface Bio-Coating (BCT)**. This applies a non-migrating, temperature-resistant bio-polymer membrane that encapsulates the Nitrogen core alongside bioactive nutrients and microbes.

The BCT layer serves two critical functions: first, it prevents the "segregation effect" during transportation, ensuring a uniform nutrient-to-microbe ratio across the field. Second, it acts as a physical urease inhibitor, slowing down the immediate hydrolysis of urea. This significantly reduces Nitrogen volatilization and leaching, effectively making UreaZ a climate-smart solution that protects both the crop's yield and the environment.

The Microbial Consortia: ZSB & PGRM

UreaZ is infused with a specialized consortium of **Zinc-Solubilizing Bacteria (ZSB)** and **Plant Growth Regulating Microorganisms (PGRM)** at a concentration of 10³ CFU/g. Once applied, these microbes act as biological factories, secreting organic acids (such as gluconic and citric acids) that solubilize the "fixed" Zinc already present in the soil.

Enzymatic Triggers

Microbes activate internal plant enzymes that govern root elongation and nutrient mining capabilities.

Stress Tolerance

Triggers 'Induced Systemic Resistance' (ISR), helping the crop survive abiotic stresses like drought and heat.

The "Stay-Green" Metabolic Advantage

The presence of Zinc in a bioactive form is critical for chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast development. Trial data from the **Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences (UAF)** shows that crops treated with UreaZ exhibit significantly higher SPAD values (a measure of chlorophyll content) compared to standard urea.

This results in the **"Stay-Green" effect**, where the crop remains photosynthetically active longer into the ripening stage. This extended photosynthesis ensures maximum grain filling and higher test weights, particularly in Wheat and Rice, where late-season nutrient availability is often the limiting factor for yield.

Bio-Fortification & Public Health

Solving "Hidden Hunger" Globally

Zinc deficiency is not just a crop problem; it is a public health crisis. In Pakistan, over **40% of children and women suffer from Zinc deficiency**, leading to stunted growth and weakened immune systems. Since cereals are the primary source of calories, fortifying the grain itself is the most sustainable solution.

Bio-activated UreaZ increases Zinc concentration in wheat grains by **up to 171%**. By improving the nutritional density of the final harvest, UreaZ moves beyond commercial farming—it becomes a tool for national health and bio-fortification.

Technical Application Guide

Rice (Paddy) Protocol

Apply **1 bag per acre** exactly 10 days after transplanting. The bioactive Zinc ensures rapid recovery from transplanting shock and triggers early tillering. Can be used as a basal application or top-dressing.

Wheat Protocol

Apply **1 bag per acre**. For best results, apply half a dose at sowing and the remaining half at the first irrigation (tillering stage). This ensures the "Stay-Green" effect persists until harvest.

Note: UreaZ is safe for all application methods including broadcast and side-dressing. Store in a cool, dry place to maintain microbial viability.

Agronomic Performance Matrix

Verified results from 150+ multi-location trials across 7 years.

Crop CategoryYield ImprovementZn Recovery FactorFortification Level
Wheat (Triticum aestivum)12.0% — 14.5%11-Fold vs. ZnSO₄+171% Grain Zn
Rice (Super Basmati)13.0% — 18.7%9-Fold vs. ZnSO₄+77% Grain Zn
Maize (Hybrid Grain)11.0% — 16.0%8-Fold vs. ZnSO₄+37% Grain Zn
Cotton (G. hirsutum)9.5% — 12.0%Enhanced VigorProved Bio-Stability

Regenerating Soils. Nourishing People.

Black Dragon Award

Awarded at the 25th Dragons of Asia for excellence in technological breakthrough and socio-economic impact.

Biofortification Standard

Recognized as a leading climate-smart solution by NIBGE and Ayub Agricultural Research Institute.